An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, where it cannot develop properly. This is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention to prevent life-threatening complications.
Understanding the symptoms and how an ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed can help protect your health.
Defining an Ectopic Pregnancy
In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterine lining. An ectopic pregnancy, however, occurs when the egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This is why it is often referred to as a “tubal pregnancy.”
Less commonly, ectopic pregnancies can occur in the ovary, abdominal cavity, or cervix. Unfortunately, these pregnancies are not viable and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Symptoms of an Ectopic Pregnancy
Early symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy can mimic typical pregnancy symptoms, but there are specific warning signs to watch for, including:
- Abdominal or pelvic pain: Sharp or stabbing pain, often localized to one side, is a hallmark symptom. The pain may come and go or persist.
- Vaginal bleeding: Light spotting or heavier bleeding unrelated to your menstrual cycle.
- Shoulder pain: Referred pain in the shoulder can occur if internal bleeding irritates the diaphragm.
- Dizziness or fainting: Symptoms of low blood pressure caused by internal bleeding.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, or discomfort during bowel movements.
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
How Is an Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed?
Medical evaluation is essential to diagnose an ectopic pregnancy. The diagnostic process typically involves:
- Pelvic exam: To check for tenderness or unusual masses.
- Ultrasound: A transvaginal ultrasound can identify the location of the pregnancy.
- Blood tests: Measuring hCG levels helps assess whether the pregnancy is progressing normally. Low or irregular levels may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.
Why Early Detection Matters
An untreated ectopic pregnancy can cause fallopian tube rupture and life-threatening internal bleeding. Early diagnosis allows for timely medical or surgical intervention, protecting your health and well-being.
If you recently found out you’re pregnant—or think you might be experiencing an ectopic pregnancy—it’s critical to get an ultrasound. This can help rule out or confirm an ectopic pregnancy.
Call 1st Way Pregnancy Support Center, at 301-777-1261 to get support as you navigate your pregnancy decisions. You are not alone. Contact us today. Explore our full range of pregnancy services.
